Renseignement sur les menaces

États-Unis

64.89.161.91

FAI Ghosty Networks LLC Première vue 29/06/2026 17:39 UTC Dernière vue 23/07/2026 08:21 UTC Risque Moyen

Période analysée : 2026-07-22 → 2026-07-23

Activité suspecte — risque 50/100 (Moyen) — MITRE T1046 — confiance 100 % — via SSH

Base IP Signaler JSON CSV Pro STIX 2.1 · JSON SOC ou contact

Réputation DNSBL WHOIS Ports

24h 7j 30j 90j

Moyen · Risque max (7j) Moyen

Synthèse exécutive

Profil de menace

Score de risque 50/100 Moyen

Première observation 29/06/2026 17:39 UTC

Dernière observation 23/07/2026 08:21 UTC

Événements (période) 5

MITRE ATT&CK principal TA0001 40 occurrences

Activité suspecte — risque 50/100 (Moyen) — MITRE T1046 — confiance 100 % — via SSH

Pourquoi listée

Synthèse décisionnelle honeypot — seuil de listing maintenu à 1 événement qualifié.

Bannière client SSH reçue · confiance 100%

Confiance 100 % — Score WAF 8

Comparaison ASN / FAI

ASN 205759 · 64.89.161.0/24 · ARIN — 8 pair(s) ASN/FAI listé(s) — activité locale élevée vs pairs · 5 événements sur la période pour cette IP.

64.89.161.90 Sonde HTTP 23/07/2026 09:08 UTC
64.89.161.93 Sonde HTTP 23/07/2026 08:58 UTC
64.89.160.135 Sonde port 22/TCP 23/07/2026 01:35 UTC
64.89.160.111 proxy probe 22/07/2026 06:45 UTC
64.89.160.199 Sonde port 25/TCP 22/07/2026 03:57 UTC
43.228.157.211 Sonde port 5900/TCP 21/07/2026 06:00 UTC
43.228.157.180 Sonde port 5900/TCP 21/07/2026 05:48 UTC
43.228.157.133 Sonde port 5900/TCP 21/07/2026 05:36 UTC

Événements (filtres)

Première observation

29/06/2026 17:39 UTC

Dernière observation

23/07/2026 08:21 UTC

Dernière activité (filtres)

23/07/2026 08:21 UTC

Événements 7j

Ports distincts (7j)

Classifications (7j)

Sévérité max (7j)

Élevée

Géolocalisation

Origine réseau déclarée

États-Unis unknown unknown

FAI / réseau

Opérateur et dernière activité ban

Ghosty Networks LLC 0 Port 22 ssh_probe

Renseignement menaces

Score capteur — surveiller, investiguer ou bloquer.

Recommandation

Stade d'attaque

Sonde / probe

Chaîne d'attaque

Découverte

Vecteur d'attaque

Sonde SSH · via SSH:22 · (sonde / probe)

Détails protocole

Bannière SSH: SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �ד"��-�/��p�mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nis…

Aperçu payload

SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �ד"��-�/��p�mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76

Port / service

22 · SSH

Service émulé

SSH

Raison confiance

Confiance 100 % — Motif catalogue confirmé

Technique MITRE

T1046

Persona capteur

mail.sensor-1.internal

Recommandation

Investiguer

Rôle capteur

Renseignement menaces

Signaux de précision

Client SSH libssh/paramiko (scanner) pat-0391 pat-0392 Upstream

Confiance

100%

Famille de menace

scanner

MITRE ATT&CK — tactiques

Reconnaissance Développement Accès Exécution Persistance Élévation Contournement Accès Découverte Mouvement Collecte Commande Exfiltration Impact

Décomposition confiance

Filtres

Les dates De/À priment sur la période. Affinez protocole, port, service et classification.

proto=Tous service=Tous port=Tous type=Tous sév.=Toutes

Période

Protocole

Port (dst)

Service

Classification

Sévérité min

Sévérité max

Réinitialiser

Timeline

5 événements filtrés — activité quotidienne

Ports 24 h

Top ports ciblés sur les dernières 24 heures

Top ports

SSH 22, RDP 3389, HTTP alternatifs…

Top classifications

Web, SSH, SAP, scans…

Heatmap attaques 7j

Intensité par jour et heure (UTC capteur)

Chronologie des événements

5 événement(s) — page 1/1

Horodatage	Proto	Port	Service	Classification	Sévérité	Risque
23/07/2026 08:21:49 UTC	TCP	22 · SSH	ssh	Sonde SSH Sonde SSH · via SSH:22 · (sonde / probe)	Élevée	Moyen · 50
Étape Sonde / probe Chaîne Découverte Persona mail.sensor-1.internal Rôle capteur Renseignement menaces MITRE T1046 TA0007 TA0001 Protocole SSH SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �ד"��-�/��p�mlkem768x25519-sh… Émulateur SSH WAF — Recommandation Investiguer Tags net_ssh_probe ssh_banner ssh_emulated ssh_kex_probe Cible HTTP — TLS SNI — Capteur paris-1
Preuve / Evidence Méthode — Port 22 Chemin / cible — Service SSH Bannière SSH SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �ד"��-�/��p�mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sn… Payload SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �ד"��-�/��p�mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76 Pourquoi cette classification : Bannière client SSH reçue · confiance 100% Confiance classification 100% Risque capteur Moyen · 50 Confiance : Confiance 100 % — Motif catalogue confirmé Protocole émulé 1 Signaux Client SSH libssh/paramiko (scanner) pat-0391 pat-0392 Upstream Technique MITRE T1046 Tactiques MITRE TA0007 TA0001 Motifs de détection (base) SSH-2.0 banner RFC4253 libssh banner TFTP RRQ User-Agent — Règles WAF — Payload (extrait) SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �ד"��-�/��p�mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76 Requête brute (extrait) SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �ד"��-�/��p�mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup761x25519-sha512,sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-ni Meta JSON brut { "protocol_emulated": true, "emulator_response": "5353482d322e302d4f70656e5353485f382e397031205562756e74752d347562756e7475302e360d0a", "emulator_response_len": 41, "bytes_in": 1287, "payload_entropy": 4.879761696671965, "port_category": "well_known", "org": "Ghosty Networks LLC", "service": "ssh", "app_proto": "ssh", "asn": 205759, "country": "US", "dst_port": 22, "risk_waf": 8, "risk_classification": 50, "risk_behavior": 0, "risk_geo": 0, "risk_protocol": 36, "risk_novelty": 25, "risk_boost": 0, "risk_granularity": 5.3, "risk_breakdown": { "waf": 8, "classification": 50, "behavior": 0, "geo": 0, "protocol": 36, "novelty": 25 }, "risk_score": 50, "tag_count": 5, "anomaly_count": 0, "campaign_key": "9a91c35ff8553fc24795f9eaf93692ffdae1839c", "event_fingerprint": "bc4e3fa786c83e0db7c1c892cb0c288f6b14388f", "classification_reason": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%", "confidence": 1, "classification_confidence": 1, "precision_score": 195, "precision_signals": [ "INT-ssh-libssh-ua", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "INT-upstream" ], "kb_rule_ids": [ "INT-ssh-libssh-ua", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "INT-upstream" ], "matched_patterns": [ "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "pat-0536" ], "matched_pattern_names": [ "SSH-2.0 banner RFC4253", "libssh banner", "TFTP RRQ" ], "pattern_ids": [ "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "pat-0536" ], "confidence_breakdown": { "waf": 8, "classification": 50, "behavior": 0, "geo": 0, "protocol": 36, "novelty": 25, "risk_score": 50 }, "named_classification_skipped": false, "service_name": "ssh", "risk_confidence_factor": 100, "city": null, "is_datacenter": false, "is_tor_hint": false, "geo": { "country": "US", "asn": 205759, "org": "Ghosty Networks LLC", "is_datacenter": false, "is_tor_hint": false }, "fingerprint": { "payload_hash": "2a680221ccd449b0d65bd61590e26f65", "path_pattern_hash": "4368b1c212b6962fb95d1d1144451aca" }, "target_context": { "dst_port": 22, "service": "ssh", "service_name": "ssh", "risk_score": 50 }, "payload_preview": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014\u05d3\"\ufffd\u0004\u0000\u0012\ufffd-\ufffd\/\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdp\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "request_sample": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014\u05d3\"\ufffd\u0004\u0000\u0012\ufffd-\ufffd\/\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdp\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup761x25519-sha512,sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-ni", "payload_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014\u05d3\"\ufffd\u0004\u0000\u0012\ufffd-\ufffd\/\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdp\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "evidence": { "request_sample": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014\u05d3\"\ufffd\u0004\u0000\u0012\ufffd-\ufffd\/\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdp\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup761x25519-sha512,sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-ni", "payload_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014\u05d3\"\ufffd\u0004\u0000\u0012\ufffd-\ufffd\/\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdp\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "classification_reason": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%" }, "attack_stage": "probe", "mitre_tactics": [ "TA0007", "TA0001" ], "mitre_techniques": [ "T1046", "T1595" ], "mitre": "T1046", "threat_family": [ "scanner" ], "recommended_client_action": "investigate", "policy_mode": "intelligence", "sensor_role": "threat_intelligence", "event_signature": "040340c8d8173d21ebecf4901ba3195d85e7880a", "protocol_details": { "ssh_banner": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014\u05d3\"\ufffd\u0004\u0000\u0012\ufffd-\ufffd\/\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdp\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "payload_preview": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014\u05d3\"\ufffd\u0004\u0000\u0012\ufffd-\ufffd\/\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdp\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "port": 22, "service": "ssh", "service_label_fr": "SSH" }, "evidence_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\ufffd\u05d3\"\ufffd\ufffd-\ufffd\/\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdp\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "attack_vector": "Sonde SSH \u00b7 via SSH:22 \u00b7 (sonde \/ probe)", "target_port_label": "22 \u00b7 SSH", "emulator_service": "ssh", "confidence_reason": "Confiance 100 % \u2014 Motif catalogue confirm\u00e9", "site_display": { "classification": null, "classification_reason": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%", "classification_reason_label_fr": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%", "executive_one_liner_fr": "Activit\u00e9 suspecte \u2014 risque 50\/100 (Moyen) \u2014 MITRE T1046 \u2014 confiance 100 % \u2014 via SSH", "confidence_pct": 100, "confidence_breakdown": { "waf": 8, "classification": 50, "behavior": 0, "geo": 0, "protocol": 36, "novelty": 25, "risk_score": 50 }, "attack_stage": "probe", "attack_stage_label": "Sonde \/ probe", "attack_chain_stage": "discovery", "attack_chain_stage_label_fr": "D\u00e9couverte", "risk_score": 50, "risk_label": "Moyen", "service_name": "ssh", "service_label_fr": "SSH", "dst_port": 22, "protocol_emulated": true, "tags_summary": [ "INT-ssh-libssh-ua", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "INT-upstream" ], "tags_summary_labels_fr": [ "Client SSH libssh\/paramiko (scanner)", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "Upstream" ], "recommended_action": "investigate", "recommended_action_label": "Investiguer", "mitre": "T1046", "mitre_technique": "T1046", "persona_hostname": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "persona_service_banner": "OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu", "correlation_flags": null, "correlation_flags_labels_fr": null, "sensor_role": "threat_intelligence", "sensor_role_label_fr": "Renseignement menaces", "confidence_hint_fr": null, "protocol_details": { "ssh_banner": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014\u05d3\"\ufffd\u0004\u0000\u0012\ufffd-\ufffd\/\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdp\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "payload_preview": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014\u05d3\"\ufffd\u0004\u0000\u0012\ufffd-\ufffd\/\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdp\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "port": 22, "service": "ssh", "service_label_fr": "SSH" }, "attack_vector": "Sonde SSH \u00b7 via SSH:22 \u00b7 (sonde \/ probe)", "evidence_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\ufffd\u05d3\"\ufffd\ufffd-\ufffd\/\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdp\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "target_port_label": "22 \u00b7 SSH", "emulator_service": "ssh", "confidence_reason": "Confiance 100 % \u2014 Motif catalogue confirm\u00e9", "confidence_factors_fr": "Confiance 100 % \u2014 Score WAF 8", "campaign_hint_fr": null, "attack_phases_timeline_fr": [ { "key": "recon", "label_fr": "Reconnaissance", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "probe", "label_fr": "Sonde \/ probe", "active": true, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "exploit_attempt", "label_fr": "Tentative d'exploit", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "post_exploit", "label_fr": "Post-exploitation", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "c2", "label_fr": "Commande & contr\u00f4le", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "discovery", "label_fr": "D\u00e9couverte", "active": true, "kind": "chain", "hint_fr": null } ] }, "honeypot_persona": { "sensor_id": "sensor-1", "hostname": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "mail_host": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "ldap_dc": "dc.sensor-1.internal", "k8s_cluster": "hp-sensor-1", "domain": "sensor-1.internal", "service_role": "ssh", "service_banner": "OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu", "service_os": "linux", "dst_port": "22" }, "hostname": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "sensor_id": "sensor-1", "attack_chain_stage": "discovery", "ban_policy": "advisory_investigate", "tags_list": [ "net_ssh_probe", "ssh_banner", "ssh_emulated", "ssh_kex_probe", "ssh_libssh" ] }
23/07/2026 08:06:13 UTC	TCP	22 · SSH	ssh	Sonde SSH Sonde SSH · via SSH:22 · (sonde / probe)	Élevée	Moyen · 50
Étape Sonde / probe Chaîne Découverte Persona mail.sensor-1.internal Rôle capteur Renseignement menaces MITRE T1046 TA0007 TA0001 Protocole SSH SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �ƙ� �ja��s�.n2��mlkem768x25519-s… Émulateur SSH WAF — Recommandation Investiguer Tags net_ssh_probe ssh_banner ssh_emulated ssh_kex_probe Cible HTTP — TLS SNI — Capteur paris-1
Preuve / Evidence Méthode — Port 22 Chemin / cible — Service SSH Bannière SSH SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �ƙ� �ja��s�.n2��mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,s… Payload SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �ƙ� �ja��s�.n2��mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76 Pourquoi cette classification : Bannière client SSH reçue · confiance 100% Confiance classification 100% Risque capteur Moyen · 50 Confiance : Confiance 100 % — Motif catalogue confirmé Protocole émulé 1 Signaux Client SSH libssh/paramiko (scanner) pat-0391 pat-0392 Upstream Technique MITRE T1046 Tactiques MITRE TA0007 TA0001 Motifs de détection (base) SSH-2.0 banner RFC4253 libssh banner TFTP RRQ User-Agent — Règles WAF — Payload (extrait) SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �ƙ� �ja��s�.n2��mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76 Requête brute (extrait) SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �ƙ� �ja��s�.n2��mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup761x25519-sha512,sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-ni Meta JSON brut { "protocol_emulated": true, "emulator_response": "5353482d322e302d4f70656e5353485f392e3670312044656269616e2d310d0a", "emulator_response_len": 32, "bytes_in": 1287, "payload_entropy": 4.869929982691499, "port_category": "well_known", "org": "Ghosty Networks LLC", "service": "ssh", "app_proto": "ssh", "asn": 205759, "country": "US", "dst_port": 22, "risk_waf": 8, "risk_classification": 50, "risk_behavior": 0, "risk_geo": 0, "risk_protocol": 36, "risk_novelty": 25, "risk_boost": 0, "risk_granularity": 5.3, "risk_breakdown": { "waf": 8, "classification": 50, "behavior": 0, "geo": 0, "protocol": 36, "novelty": 25 }, "risk_score": 50, "tag_count": 5, "anomaly_count": 0, "campaign_key": "9a91c35ff8553fc24795f9eaf93692ffdae1839c", "event_fingerprint": "bc4e3fa786c83e0db7c1c892cb0c288f6b14388f", "classification_reason": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%", "confidence": 1, "classification_confidence": 1, "precision_score": 195, "precision_signals": [ "INT-ssh-libssh-ua", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "INT-upstream" ], "kb_rule_ids": [ "INT-ssh-libssh-ua", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "INT-upstream" ], "matched_patterns": [ "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "pat-0536" ], "matched_pattern_names": [ "SSH-2.0 banner RFC4253", "libssh banner", "TFTP RRQ" ], "pattern_ids": [ "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "pat-0536" ], "confidence_breakdown": { "waf": 8, "classification": 50, "behavior": 0, "geo": 0, "protocol": 36, "novelty": 25, "risk_score": 50 }, "named_classification_skipped": false, "service_name": "ssh", "risk_confidence_factor": 100, "city": null, "is_datacenter": false, "is_tor_hint": false, "geo": { "country": "US", "asn": 205759, "org": "Ghosty Networks LLC", "is_datacenter": false, "is_tor_hint": false }, "fingerprint": { "payload_hash": "35789156bd7c1df952ddbff62186213d", "path_pattern_hash": "4368b1c212b6962fb95d1d1144451aca" }, "target_context": { "dst_port": 22, "service": "ssh", "service_name": "ssh", "risk_score": 50 }, "payload_preview": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014\u0199\ufffd \ufffdja\ufffd\ufffds\ufffd.n2\ufffd\u0002\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "request_sample": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014\u0199\ufffd \ufffdja\ufffd\ufffds\ufffd.n2\ufffd\u0002\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup761x25519-sha512,sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-ni", "payload_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014\u0199\ufffd \ufffdja\ufffd\ufffds\ufffd.n2\ufffd\u0002\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "evidence": { "request_sample": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014\u0199\ufffd \ufffdja\ufffd\ufffds\ufffd.n2\ufffd\u0002\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup761x25519-sha512,sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-ni", "payload_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014\u0199\ufffd \ufffdja\ufffd\ufffds\ufffd.n2\ufffd\u0002\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "classification_reason": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%" }, "attack_stage": "probe", "mitre_tactics": [ "TA0007", "TA0001" ], "mitre_techniques": [ "T1046", "T1595" ], "mitre": "T1046", "threat_family": [ "scanner" ], "recommended_client_action": "investigate", "policy_mode": "intelligence", "sensor_role": "threat_intelligence", "event_signature": "27eaab40fe0644dc3b09c7548b3cd54db5a4ea2c", "protocol_details": { "ssh_banner": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014\u0199\ufffd \ufffdja\ufffd\ufffds\ufffd.n2\ufffd\u0002\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "payload_preview": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014\u0199\ufffd \ufffdja\ufffd\ufffds\ufffd.n2\ufffd\u0002\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "port": 22, "service": "ssh", "service_label_fr": "SSH" }, "evidence_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\ufffd\u0199\ufffd \ufffdja\ufffd\ufffds\ufffd.n2\ufffd\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "attack_vector": "Sonde SSH \u00b7 via SSH:22 \u00b7 (sonde \/ probe)", "target_port_label": "22 \u00b7 SSH", "emulator_service": "ssh", "confidence_reason": "Confiance 100 % \u2014 Motif catalogue confirm\u00e9", "site_display": { "classification": null, "classification_reason": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%", "classification_reason_label_fr": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%", "executive_one_liner_fr": "Activit\u00e9 suspecte \u2014 risque 50\/100 (Moyen) \u2014 MITRE T1046 \u2014 confiance 100 % \u2014 via SSH", "confidence_pct": 100, "confidence_breakdown": { "waf": 8, "classification": 50, "behavior": 0, "geo": 0, "protocol": 36, "novelty": 25, "risk_score": 50 }, "attack_stage": "probe", "attack_stage_label": "Sonde \/ probe", "attack_chain_stage": "discovery", "attack_chain_stage_label_fr": "D\u00e9couverte", "risk_score": 50, "risk_label": "Moyen", "service_name": "ssh", "service_label_fr": "SSH", "dst_port": 22, "protocol_emulated": true, "tags_summary": [ "INT-ssh-libssh-ua", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "INT-upstream" ], "tags_summary_labels_fr": [ "Client SSH libssh\/paramiko (scanner)", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "Upstream" ], "recommended_action": "investigate", "recommended_action_label": "Investiguer", "mitre": "T1046", "mitre_technique": "T1046", "persona_hostname": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "persona_service_banner": "OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu", "correlation_flags": null, "correlation_flags_labels_fr": null, "sensor_role": "threat_intelligence", "sensor_role_label_fr": "Renseignement menaces", "confidence_hint_fr": null, "protocol_details": { "ssh_banner": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014\u0199\ufffd \ufffdja\ufffd\ufffds\ufffd.n2\ufffd\u0002\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "payload_preview": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014\u0199\ufffd \ufffdja\ufffd\ufffds\ufffd.n2\ufffd\u0002\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "port": 22, "service": "ssh", "service_label_fr": "SSH" }, "attack_vector": "Sonde SSH \u00b7 via SSH:22 \u00b7 (sonde \/ probe)", "evidence_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\ufffd\u0199\ufffd \ufffdja\ufffd\ufffds\ufffd.n2\ufffd\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "target_port_label": "22 \u00b7 SSH", "emulator_service": "ssh", "confidence_reason": "Confiance 100 % \u2014 Motif catalogue confirm\u00e9", "confidence_factors_fr": "Confiance 100 % \u2014 Score WAF 8", "campaign_hint_fr": null, "attack_phases_timeline_fr": [ { "key": "recon", "label_fr": "Reconnaissance", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "probe", "label_fr": "Sonde \/ probe", "active": true, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "exploit_attempt", "label_fr": "Tentative d'exploit", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "post_exploit", "label_fr": "Post-exploitation", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "c2", "label_fr": "Commande & contr\u00f4le", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "discovery", "label_fr": "D\u00e9couverte", "active": true, "kind": "chain", "hint_fr": null } ] }, "honeypot_persona": { "sensor_id": "sensor-1", "hostname": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "mail_host": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "ldap_dc": "dc.sensor-1.internal", "k8s_cluster": "hp-sensor-1", "domain": "sensor-1.internal", "service_role": "ssh", "service_banner": "OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu", "service_os": "linux", "dst_port": "22" }, "hostname": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "sensor_id": "sensor-1", "attack_chain_stage": "discovery", "ban_policy": "advisory_investigate", "tags_list": [ "net_ssh_probe", "ssh_banner", "ssh_emulated", "ssh_kex_probe", "ssh_libssh" ] }
23/07/2026 07:52:15 UTC	TCP	22 · SSH	ssh	Sonde SSH Sonde SSH · via SSH:22 · (sonde / probe)	Élevée	Moyen · 50
Étape Sonde / probe Chaîne Découverte Persona mail.sensor-1.internal Rôle capteur Renseignement menaces MITRE T1046 TA0007 TA0001 Protocole SSH SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �)��#��M��mlkem768x25519-… Émulateur SSH WAF — Recommandation Investiguer Tags net_ssh_probe ssh_banner ssh_emulated ssh_kex_probe Cible HTTP — TLS SNI — Capteur paris-1
Preuve / Evidence Méthode — Port 22 Chemin / cible — Service SSH Bannière SSH SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �)��#��M��mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,… Payload SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �)��#��M��mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76 Pourquoi cette classification : Bannière client SSH reçue · confiance 100% Confiance classification 100% Risque capteur Moyen · 50 Confiance : Confiance 100 % — Motif catalogue confirmé Protocole émulé 1 Signaux Client SSH libssh/paramiko (scanner) pat-0391 pat-0392 Upstream Technique MITRE T1046 Tactiques MITRE TA0007 TA0001 Motifs de détection (base) SSH-2.0 banner RFC4253 libssh banner TFTP RRQ User-Agent — Règles WAF — Payload (extrait) SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �)��#��M��mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76 Requête brute (extrait) SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �)��#��M��mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup761x25519-sha512,sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-ni Meta JSON brut { "protocol_emulated": true, "emulator_response": "5353482d322e302d4f70656e5353485f392e3670312044656269616e2d310d0a", "emulator_response_len": 32, "bytes_in": 1287, "payload_entropy": 4.898130189805592, "port_category": "well_known", "org": "Ghosty Networks LLC", "service": "ssh", "app_proto": "ssh", "asn": 205759, "country": "US", "dst_port": 22, "risk_waf": 8, "risk_classification": 50, "risk_behavior": 0, "risk_geo": 0, "risk_protocol": 36, "risk_novelty": 25, "risk_boost": 0, "risk_granularity": 5.3, "risk_breakdown": { "waf": 8, "classification": 50, "behavior": 0, "geo": 0, "protocol": 36, "novelty": 25 }, "risk_score": 50, "tag_count": 5, "anomaly_count": 0, "campaign_key": "9a91c35ff8553fc24795f9eaf93692ffdae1839c", "event_fingerprint": "bc4e3fa786c83e0db7c1c892cb0c288f6b14388f", "classification_reason": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%", "confidence": 1, "classification_confidence": 1, "precision_score": 195, "precision_signals": [ "INT-ssh-libssh-ua", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "INT-upstream" ], "kb_rule_ids": [ "INT-ssh-libssh-ua", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "INT-upstream" ], "matched_patterns": [ "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "pat-0536" ], "matched_pattern_names": [ "SSH-2.0 banner RFC4253", "libssh banner", "TFTP RRQ" ], "pattern_ids": [ "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "pat-0536" ], "confidence_breakdown": { "waf": 8, "classification": 50, "behavior": 0, "geo": 0, "protocol": 36, "novelty": 25, "risk_score": 50 }, "named_classification_skipped": false, "service_name": "ssh", "risk_confidence_factor": 100, "city": null, "is_datacenter": false, "is_tor_hint": false, "geo": { "country": "US", "asn": 205759, "org": "Ghosty Networks LLC", "is_datacenter": false, "is_tor_hint": false }, "fingerprint": { "payload_hash": "c708d846c98564e4a0fe6b164da143d0", "path_pattern_hash": "4368b1c212b6962fb95d1d1144451aca" }, "target_context": { "dst_port": 22, "service": "ssh", "service_name": "ssh", "risk_score": 50 }, "payload_preview": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014)\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd#\ufffd\ufffdM\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "request_sample": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014)\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd#\ufffd\ufffdM\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup761x25519-sha512,sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-ni", "payload_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014)\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd#\ufffd\ufffdM\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "evidence": { "request_sample": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014)\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd#\ufffd\ufffdM\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup761x25519-sha512,sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-ni", "payload_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014)\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd#\ufffd\ufffdM\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "classification_reason": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%" }, "attack_stage": "probe", "mitre_tactics": [ "TA0007", "TA0001" ], "mitre_techniques": [ "T1046", "T1595" ], "mitre": "T1046", "threat_family": [ "scanner" ], "recommended_client_action": "investigate", "policy_mode": "intelligence", "sensor_role": "threat_intelligence", "event_signature": "6bcea93321fd4d780c848fa3b3de7e9901e3c5b5", "protocol_details": { "ssh_banner": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014)\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd#\ufffd\ufffdM\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "payload_preview": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014)\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd#\ufffd\ufffdM\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "port": 22, "service": "ssh", "service_label_fr": "SSH" }, "evidence_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\ufffd)\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd#\ufffd\ufffdM\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "attack_vector": "Sonde SSH \u00b7 via SSH:22 \u00b7 (sonde \/ probe)", "target_port_label": "22 \u00b7 SSH", "emulator_service": "ssh", "confidence_reason": "Confiance 100 % \u2014 Motif catalogue confirm\u00e9", "site_display": { "classification": null, "classification_reason": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%", "classification_reason_label_fr": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%", "executive_one_liner_fr": "Activit\u00e9 suspecte \u2014 risque 50\/100 (Moyen) \u2014 MITRE T1046 \u2014 confiance 100 % \u2014 via SSH", "confidence_pct": 100, "confidence_breakdown": { "waf": 8, "classification": 50, "behavior": 0, "geo": 0, "protocol": 36, "novelty": 25, "risk_score": 50 }, "attack_stage": "probe", "attack_stage_label": "Sonde \/ probe", "attack_chain_stage": "discovery", "attack_chain_stage_label_fr": "D\u00e9couverte", "risk_score": 50, "risk_label": "Moyen", "service_name": "ssh", "service_label_fr": "SSH", "dst_port": 22, "protocol_emulated": true, "tags_summary": [ "INT-ssh-libssh-ua", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "INT-upstream" ], "tags_summary_labels_fr": [ "Client SSH libssh\/paramiko (scanner)", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "Upstream" ], "recommended_action": "investigate", "recommended_action_label": "Investiguer", "mitre": "T1046", "mitre_technique": "T1046", "persona_hostname": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "persona_service_banner": "OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu", "correlation_flags": null, "correlation_flags_labels_fr": null, "sensor_role": "threat_intelligence", "sensor_role_label_fr": "Renseignement menaces", "confidence_hint_fr": null, "protocol_details": { "ssh_banner": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014)\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd#\ufffd\ufffdM\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "payload_preview": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014)\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd#\ufffd\ufffdM\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "port": 22, "service": "ssh", "service_label_fr": "SSH" }, "attack_vector": "Sonde SSH \u00b7 via SSH:22 \u00b7 (sonde \/ probe)", "evidence_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\ufffd)\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd#\ufffd\ufffdM\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "target_port_label": "22 \u00b7 SSH", "emulator_service": "ssh", "confidence_reason": "Confiance 100 % \u2014 Motif catalogue confirm\u00e9", "confidence_factors_fr": "Confiance 100 % \u2014 Score WAF 8", "campaign_hint_fr": null, "attack_phases_timeline_fr": [ { "key": "recon", "label_fr": "Reconnaissance", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "probe", "label_fr": "Sonde \/ probe", "active": true, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "exploit_attempt", "label_fr": "Tentative d'exploit", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "post_exploit", "label_fr": "Post-exploitation", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "c2", "label_fr": "Commande & contr\u00f4le", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "discovery", "label_fr": "D\u00e9couverte", "active": true, "kind": "chain", "hint_fr": null } ] }, "honeypot_persona": { "sensor_id": "sensor-1", "hostname": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "mail_host": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "ldap_dc": "dc.sensor-1.internal", "k8s_cluster": "hp-sensor-1", "domain": "sensor-1.internal", "service_role": "ssh", "service_banner": "OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu", "service_os": "linux", "dst_port": "22" }, "hostname": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "sensor_id": "sensor-1", "attack_chain_stage": "discovery", "ban_policy": "advisory_investigate", "tags_list": [ "net_ssh_probe", "ssh_banner", "ssh_emulated", "ssh_kex_probe", "ssh_libssh" ] }
23/07/2026 07:38:09 UTC	TCP	22 · SSH	ssh	Sonde SSH Sonde SSH · via SSH:22 · (sonde / probe)	Élevée	Moyen · 50
Étape Sonde / probe Chaîne Découverte Persona mail.sensor-1.internal Rôle capteur Renseignement menaces MITRE T1046 TA0007 TA0001 Protocole SSH SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �H��u>z��A�w��{��mlkem768x25519-… Émulateur SSH WAF — Recommandation Investiguer Tags net_ssh_probe ssh_banner ssh_emulated ssh_kex_probe Cible HTTP — TLS SNI — Capteur paris-1
Preuve / Evidence Méthode — Port 22 Chemin / cible — Service SSH Bannière SSH SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �H��u>z��A�w��{��mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,… Payload SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �H��u>z��A�w��{��mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76 Pourquoi cette classification : Bannière client SSH reçue · confiance 100% Confiance classification 100% Risque capteur Moyen · 50 Confiance : Confiance 100 % — Motif catalogue confirmé Protocole émulé 1 Signaux Client SSH libssh/paramiko (scanner) pat-0391 pat-0392 Upstream Technique MITRE T1046 Tactiques MITRE TA0007 TA0001 Motifs de détection (base) SSH-2.0 banner RFC4253 libssh banner TFTP RRQ User-Agent — Règles WAF — Payload (extrait) SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �H��u>z��A�w��{��mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76 Requête brute (extrait) SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �H��u>z��A�w��{��mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup761x25519-sha512,sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-ni Meta JSON brut { "protocol_emulated": true, "emulator_response": "5353482d322e302d4f70656e5353485f392e3670312044656269616e2d310d0a", "emulator_response_len": 32, "bytes_in": 1287, "payload_entropy": 4.890577206351196, "port_category": "well_known", "org": "Ghosty Networks LLC", "service": "ssh", "app_proto": "ssh", "asn": 205759, "country": "US", "dst_port": 22, "risk_waf": 8, "risk_classification": 50, "risk_behavior": 0, "risk_geo": 0, "risk_protocol": 36, "risk_novelty": 25, "risk_boost": 0, "risk_granularity": 5.3, "risk_breakdown": { "waf": 8, "classification": 50, "behavior": 0, "geo": 0, "protocol": 36, "novelty": 25 }, "risk_score": 50, "tag_count": 5, "anomaly_count": 0, "campaign_key": "9a91c35ff8553fc24795f9eaf93692ffdae1839c", "event_fingerprint": "bc4e3fa786c83e0db7c1c892cb0c288f6b14388f", "classification_reason": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%", "confidence": 1, "classification_confidence": 1, "precision_score": 195, "precision_signals": [ "INT-ssh-libssh-ua", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "INT-upstream" ], "kb_rule_ids": [ "INT-ssh-libssh-ua", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "INT-upstream" ], "matched_patterns": [ "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "pat-0536" ], "matched_pattern_names": [ "SSH-2.0 banner RFC4253", "libssh banner", "TFTP RRQ" ], "pattern_ids": [ "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "pat-0536" ], "confidence_breakdown": { "waf": 8, "classification": 50, "behavior": 0, "geo": 0, "protocol": 36, "novelty": 25, "risk_score": 50 }, "named_classification_skipped": false, "service_name": "ssh", "risk_confidence_factor": 100, "city": null, "is_datacenter": false, "is_tor_hint": false, "geo": { "country": "US", "asn": 205759, "org": "Ghosty Networks LLC", "is_datacenter": false, "is_tor_hint": false }, "fingerprint": { "payload_hash": "1f69064a35af9eff90a85f2c24d0ff75", "path_pattern_hash": "4368b1c212b6962fb95d1d1144451aca" }, "target_context": { "dst_port": 22, "service": "ssh", "service_name": "ssh", "risk_score": 50 }, "payload_preview": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014H\ufffd\ufffdu>z\ufffd\ufffdA\ufffdw\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd{\ufffd\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "request_sample": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014H\ufffd\ufffdu>z\ufffd\ufffdA\ufffdw\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd{\ufffd\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup761x25519-sha512,sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-ni", "payload_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014H\ufffd\ufffdu>z\ufffd\ufffdA\ufffdw\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd{\ufffd\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "evidence": { "request_sample": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014H\ufffd\ufffdu>z\ufffd\ufffdA\ufffdw\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd{\ufffd\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup761x25519-sha512,sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-ni", "payload_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014H\ufffd\ufffdu>z\ufffd\ufffdA\ufffdw\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd{\ufffd\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "classification_reason": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%" }, "attack_stage": "probe", "mitre_tactics": [ "TA0007", "TA0001" ], "mitre_techniques": [ "T1046", "T1595" ], "mitre": "T1046", "threat_family": [ "scanner" ], "recommended_client_action": "investigate", "policy_mode": "intelligence", "sensor_role": "threat_intelligence", "event_signature": "400cccb2e8e17ba89754445fb8abe3bf552c32fb", "protocol_details": { "ssh_banner": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014H\ufffd\ufffdu>z\ufffd\ufffdA\ufffdw\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd{\ufffd\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "payload_preview": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014H\ufffd\ufffdu>z\ufffd\ufffdA\ufffdw\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd{\ufffd\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "port": 22, "service": "ssh", "service_label_fr": "SSH" }, "evidence_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\ufffdH\ufffd\ufffdu>z\ufffd\ufffdA\ufffdw\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd{\ufffd\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "attack_vector": "Sonde SSH \u00b7 via SSH:22 \u00b7 (sonde \/ probe)", "target_port_label": "22 \u00b7 SSH", "emulator_service": "ssh", "confidence_reason": "Confiance 100 % \u2014 Motif catalogue confirm\u00e9", "site_display": { "classification": null, "classification_reason": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%", "classification_reason_label_fr": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%", "executive_one_liner_fr": "Activit\u00e9 suspecte \u2014 risque 50\/100 (Moyen) \u2014 MITRE T1046 \u2014 confiance 100 % \u2014 via SSH", "confidence_pct": 100, "confidence_breakdown": { "waf": 8, "classification": 50, "behavior": 0, "geo": 0, "protocol": 36, "novelty": 25, "risk_score": 50 }, "attack_stage": "probe", "attack_stage_label": "Sonde \/ probe", "attack_chain_stage": "discovery", "attack_chain_stage_label_fr": "D\u00e9couverte", "risk_score": 50, "risk_label": "Moyen", "service_name": "ssh", "service_label_fr": "SSH", "dst_port": 22, "protocol_emulated": true, "tags_summary": [ "INT-ssh-libssh-ua", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "INT-upstream" ], "tags_summary_labels_fr": [ "Client SSH libssh\/paramiko (scanner)", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "Upstream" ], "recommended_action": "investigate", "recommended_action_label": "Investiguer", "mitre": "T1046", "mitre_technique": "T1046", "persona_hostname": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "persona_service_banner": "OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu", "correlation_flags": null, "correlation_flags_labels_fr": null, "sensor_role": "threat_intelligence", "sensor_role_label_fr": "Renseignement menaces", "confidence_hint_fr": null, "protocol_details": { "ssh_banner": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014H\ufffd\ufffdu>z\ufffd\ufffdA\ufffdw\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd{\ufffd\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "payload_preview": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014H\ufffd\ufffdu>z\ufffd\ufffdA\ufffdw\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd{\ufffd\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "port": 22, "service": "ssh", "service_label_fr": "SSH" }, "attack_vector": "Sonde SSH \u00b7 via SSH:22 \u00b7 (sonde \/ probe)", "evidence_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\ufffdH\ufffd\ufffdu>z\ufffd\ufffdA\ufffdw\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd{\ufffd\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "target_port_label": "22 \u00b7 SSH", "emulator_service": "ssh", "confidence_reason": "Confiance 100 % \u2014 Motif catalogue confirm\u00e9", "confidence_factors_fr": "Confiance 100 % \u2014 Score WAF 8", "campaign_hint_fr": null, "attack_phases_timeline_fr": [ { "key": "recon", "label_fr": "Reconnaissance", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "probe", "label_fr": "Sonde \/ probe", "active": true, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "exploit_attempt", "label_fr": "Tentative d'exploit", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "post_exploit", "label_fr": "Post-exploitation", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "c2", "label_fr": "Commande & contr\u00f4le", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "discovery", "label_fr": "D\u00e9couverte", "active": true, "kind": "chain", "hint_fr": null } ] }, "honeypot_persona": { "sensor_id": "sensor-1", "hostname": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "mail_host": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "ldap_dc": "dc.sensor-1.internal", "k8s_cluster": "hp-sensor-1", "domain": "sensor-1.internal", "service_role": "ssh", "service_banner": "OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu", "service_os": "linux", "dst_port": "22" }, "hostname": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "sensor_id": "sensor-1", "attack_chain_stage": "discovery", "ban_policy": "advisory_investigate", "tags_list": [ "net_ssh_probe", "ssh_banner", "ssh_emulated", "ssh_kex_probe", "ssh_libssh" ] }
23/07/2026 07:29:51 UTC	TCP	22 · SSH	ssh	Sonde SSH Sonde SSH · via SSH:22 · (sonde / probe)	Élevée	Moyen · 50
Étape Sonde / probe Chaîne Découverte Persona mail.sensor-1.internal Rôle capteur Renseignement menaces MITRE T1046 TA0007 TA0001 Protocole SSH SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �kcvޝ�N?��Fa�mlkem768x25519-s… Émulateur SSH WAF — Recommandation Investiguer Tags net_ssh_probe ssh_banner ssh_emulated ssh_kex_probe Cible HTTP — TLS SNI — Capteur paris-1
Preuve / Evidence Méthode — Port 22 Chemin / cible — Service SSH Bannière SSH SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �kcvޝ�N?��Fa�mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,s… Payload SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �kcvޝ�N?��Fa�mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76 Pourquoi cette classification : Bannière client SSH reçue · confiance 100% Confiance classification 100% Risque capteur Moyen · 50 Confiance : Confiance 100 % — Motif catalogue confirmé Protocole émulé 1 Signaux Client SSH libssh/paramiko (scanner) pat-0391 pat-0392 Upstream Technique MITRE T1046 Tactiques MITRE TA0007 TA0001 Motifs de détection (base) SSH-2.0 banner RFC4253 libssh banner TFTP RRQ User-Agent — Règles WAF — Payload (extrait) SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �kcvޝ�N?��Fa�mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76 Requête brute (extrait) SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0 �kcvޝ�N?��Fa�mlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup761x25519-sha512,sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-ni Meta JSON brut { "protocol_emulated": true, "emulator_response": "5353482d322e302d4f70656e5353485f372e367031205562756e74752d347562756e7475302e370d0a", "emulator_response_len": 41, "bytes_in": 1287, "payload_entropy": 4.873541163263651, "port_category": "well_known", "org": "Ghosty Networks LLC", "service": "ssh", "app_proto": "ssh", "asn": 205759, "country": "US", "dst_port": 22, "risk_waf": 8, "risk_classification": 50, "risk_behavior": 0, "risk_geo": 0, "risk_protocol": 36, "risk_novelty": 25, "risk_boost": 0, "risk_granularity": 5.3, "risk_breakdown": { "waf": 8, "classification": 50, "behavior": 0, "geo": 0, "protocol": 36, "novelty": 25 }, "risk_score": 50, "tag_count": 5, "anomaly_count": 0, "campaign_key": "9a91c35ff8553fc24795f9eaf93692ffdae1839c", "event_fingerprint": "bc4e3fa786c83e0db7c1c892cb0c288f6b14388f", "classification_reason": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%", "confidence": 1, "classification_confidence": 1, "precision_score": 195, "precision_signals": [ "INT-ssh-libssh-ua", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "INT-upstream" ], "kb_rule_ids": [ "INT-ssh-libssh-ua", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "INT-upstream" ], "matched_patterns": [ "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "pat-0536" ], "matched_pattern_names": [ "SSH-2.0 banner RFC4253", "libssh banner", "TFTP RRQ" ], "pattern_ids": [ "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "pat-0536" ], "confidence_breakdown": { "waf": 8, "classification": 50, "behavior": 0, "geo": 0, "protocol": 36, "novelty": 25, "risk_score": 50 }, "named_classification_skipped": false, "service_name": "ssh", "risk_confidence_factor": 100, "city": null, "is_datacenter": false, "is_tor_hint": false, "geo": { "country": "US", "asn": 205759, "org": "Ghosty Networks LLC", "is_datacenter": false, "is_tor_hint": false }, "fingerprint": { "payload_hash": "d0b9f91a064a9b62adbf9246dc8fd782", "path_pattern_hash": "4368b1c212b6962fb95d1d1144451aca" }, "target_context": { "dst_port": 22, "service": "ssh", "service_name": "ssh", "risk_score": 50 }, "payload_preview": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014kcv\u0001\u0000\u079d\u001a\ufffdN?\u0018\ufffd\ufffdFa\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "request_sample": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014kcv\u0001\u0000\u079d\u001a\ufffdN?\u0018\ufffd\ufffdFa\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup761x25519-sha512,sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-ni", "payload_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014kcv\u0001\u0000\u079d\u001a\ufffdN?\u0018\ufffd\ufffdFa\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "evidence": { "request_sample": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014kcv\u0001\u0000\u079d\u001a\ufffdN?\u0018\ufffd\ufffdFa\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup761x25519-sha512,sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com,curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-ni", "payload_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014kcv\u0001\u0000\u079d\u001a\ufffdN?\u0018\ufffd\ufffdFa\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "classification_reason": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%" }, "attack_stage": "probe", "mitre_tactics": [ "TA0007", "TA0001" ], "mitre_techniques": [ "T1046", "T1595" ], "mitre": "T1046", "threat_family": [ "scanner" ], "recommended_client_action": "investigate", "policy_mode": "intelligence", "sensor_role": "threat_intelligence", "event_signature": "e6578457600dd8b6802cb5a23af9de1d8e70fff9", "protocol_details": { "ssh_banner": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014kcv\u0001\u0000\u079d\u001a\ufffdN?\u0018\ufffd\ufffdFa\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "payload_preview": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014kcv\u0001\u0000\u079d\u001a\ufffdN?\u0018\ufffd\ufffdFa\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "port": 22, "service": "ssh", "service_label_fr": "SSH" }, "evidence_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\ufffdkcv\u079d\ufffdN?\ufffd\ufffdFa\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "attack_vector": "Sonde SSH \u00b7 via SSH:22 \u00b7 (sonde \/ probe)", "target_port_label": "22 \u00b7 SSH", "emulator_service": "ssh", "confidence_reason": "Confiance 100 % \u2014 Motif catalogue confirm\u00e9", "site_display": { "classification": null, "classification_reason": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%", "classification_reason_label_fr": "Banni\u00e8re client SSH re\u00e7ue \u00b7 confiance 100%", "executive_one_liner_fr": "Activit\u00e9 suspecte \u2014 risque 50\/100 (Moyen) \u2014 MITRE T1046 \u2014 confiance 100 % \u2014 via SSH", "confidence_pct": 100, "confidence_breakdown": { "waf": 8, "classification": 50, "behavior": 0, "geo": 0, "protocol": 36, "novelty": 25, "risk_score": 50 }, "attack_stage": "probe", "attack_stage_label": "Sonde \/ probe", "attack_chain_stage": "discovery", "attack_chain_stage_label_fr": "D\u00e9couverte", "risk_score": 50, "risk_label": "Moyen", "service_name": "ssh", "service_label_fr": "SSH", "dst_port": 22, "protocol_emulated": true, "tags_summary": [ "INT-ssh-libssh-ua", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "INT-upstream" ], "tags_summary_labels_fr": [ "Client SSH libssh\/paramiko (scanner)", "pat-0391", "pat-0392", "Upstream" ], "recommended_action": "investigate", "recommended_action_label": "Investiguer", "mitre": "T1046", "mitre_technique": "T1046", "persona_hostname": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "persona_service_banner": "OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu", "correlation_flags": null, "correlation_flags_labels_fr": null, "sensor_role": "threat_intelligence", "sensor_role_label_fr": "Renseignement menaces", "confidence_hint_fr": null, "protocol_details": { "ssh_banner": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014kcv\u0001\u0000\u079d\u001a\ufffdN?\u0018\ufffd\ufffdFa\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "payload_preview": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\u0000\u0000\u0004\ufffd\u0005\u0014kcv\u0001\u0000\u079d\u001a\ufffdN?\u0018\ufffd\ufffdFa\u0000\u0000\u0001\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "port": 22, "service": "ssh", "service_label_fr": "SSH" }, "attack_vector": "Sonde SSH \u00b7 via SSH:22 \u00b7 (sonde \/ probe)", "evidence_snippet": "SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0\r\n\ufffdkcv\u079d\ufffdN?\ufffd\ufffdFa\ufffdmlkem768x25519-sha256,mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384,sntrup76", "target_port_label": "22 \u00b7 SSH", "emulator_service": "ssh", "confidence_reason": "Confiance 100 % \u2014 Motif catalogue confirm\u00e9", "confidence_factors_fr": "Confiance 100 % \u2014 Score WAF 8", "campaign_hint_fr": null, "attack_phases_timeline_fr": [ { "key": "recon", "label_fr": "Reconnaissance", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "probe", "label_fr": "Sonde \/ probe", "active": true, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "exploit_attempt", "label_fr": "Tentative d'exploit", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "post_exploit", "label_fr": "Post-exploitation", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "c2", "label_fr": "Commande & contr\u00f4le", "active": false, "kind": "stage" }, { "key": "discovery", "label_fr": "D\u00e9couverte", "active": true, "kind": "chain", "hint_fr": null } ] }, "honeypot_persona": { "sensor_id": "sensor-1", "hostname": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "mail_host": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "ldap_dc": "dc.sensor-1.internal", "k8s_cluster": "hp-sensor-1", "domain": "sensor-1.internal", "service_role": "ssh", "service_banner": "OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu", "service_os": "linux", "dst_port": "22" }, "hostname": "mail.sensor-1.internal", "sensor_id": "sensor-1", "attack_chain_stage": "discovery", "ban_policy": "advisory_investigate", "tags_list": [ "net_ssh_probe", "ssh_banner", "ssh_emulated", "ssh_kex_probe", "ssh_libssh" ] }

Réputation

Sécurité avancée

Offensive / Recon

Sécurité

DNS

Réseau

E-mail

IP

Utilitaires

64.89.161.91

Profil de menace

Pourquoi listée

Comparaison ASN / FAI

Géolocalisation

FAI / réseau

Renseignement menaces

Décomposition confiance

Filtres

Timeline

Ports 24 h

Top ports

Top classifications

Heatmap attaques 7j

Chronologie des événements

Comparaison côte à côte

Preuve / Evidence

Preuve / Evidence

Preuve / Evidence

Preuve / Evidence

Preuve / Evidence

64.89.161.91

Pourquoi listée

Comparaison ASN / FAI

IPs apparentées

Géolocalisation

FAI / réseau

Renseignement menaces

Décomposition confiance

Filtres

Timeline

Ports 24 h

Top ports

Top classifications

Heatmap attaques 7j

Chronologie des événements

Comparaison côte à côte

Preuve / Evidence

Preuve / Evidence

Preuve / Evidence

Preuve / Evidence

Preuve / Evidence